CHECKLIST OF MAMMALS
Family Species English Name Local
FelidaePanthera tigrisTigerBagh (Sher)
- do -Panthera pardusPanther or LeopardBaghera or Guldar
- doPrionailurus bengalensisLeopard catBan bilao or Chita billi
- doFells chausJungle catJungli billi
ViverridaeViverricula indicaThe small Indian CivetMaplusa
HerpestidaeHerpestes edwardsiiCommon MongooseNewala
HyaenidaeHyaena hyaenaStriped hyenaLakkad bagga
CanidaeVulpes bengalensisIndian foxLomdi
CanidaeCanis aureusJackalGidar
CanidaeCuon alpinusIndian Wild dogBan kutta, Dhole
Lh-sidaeMelursus ursinusSloth bearBhalu
MustelidaeLutrogale perspicillateIndian Smooth- coated otterUdbilao
HystricidaeHystrix indicaIndian Crested PorcupineSehi
LeporidaeLepus nigricollisIndian HareKhargosh
SuidaeSus scrofaWild PigJungli Suar
ElephantidaeElephas maximus indicusAsian Elephant, Indian ElephantHathi
BovidaeNaemorhedus goralHimalayan GoralGoral
BovidaeBoselaphus tragocamelusBlue bullNilgai
CervidaeAxis axisSpotted deerCheetal
CervidaeMuntiacus muntjakBarking deerKakar
- do -Axis porcinusHog deerPara
- do -Rusa unicolorSambarSambar
Cercopithe - cidaeMacaca mulattaRhesus monkey, Rhesus macaqueLal bander
- do -Semnopithecus entellusNorthern Plains Gray LangurHanuman Langur
MustelidaeMertes flavigulaYellow-throated martenChitrola
CHECKLIST OF BIRDS (317)
Common Names Scientific Names Family
Black Eagle lctinaetus malayensis Accipitridae
Black Kite Milvus migrans Accipitridae
Black winged Kite Elanus caeruleus Accipitridae
Changeable Hawk- Eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus Accipitridae
Cinereous Vulture Aegypius monachus Accipitridae
Crested Sepent Eagle Spilornis cheela Accipitridae
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus Acci pitridae
Eurassian Griffon Gyps fulvus Accipitridae
Eurassian Spa rrowhawk Accipiter nisus Accipitridae
Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga Accipitridae
Himalayan Griffon Gyps himalayensis Accipitridae
Lesser Fish Eagle Ichthyophaga humilis Accipitridae
Lesser Spotted Eagle Aquila pomarina Accipitridae
Long-Billed Vulture Gyps indicus Accipitridae
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Accipitridae
Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus Accipitridae
Pallas's Sea Eagle Haliaeetus /eucoryphus Accipitridae
Red Headed Vulture Sarcogyps calvus Accipitridae
Shikra Accipiter badius Accipitridae
Short - Toed snake Eagle Circaetus gallicus Accipitridae
Western Marsh-Harrier Circus aeruginosus Accipitridae
White Rumped Vulture Gyps bengalensis Accipitridae
White-Eyed Buzzard Butastur teesa Accipitridae
Common lora Aegithina tiphia Aegithinidae
Ashy Crowned Sparrow Lark Eremopterix griseus Alaudidae
Eurasian Skylark Alauda arvensis Alaudidae
Indian Short-toed Lark Calandrella raytal Alaudidae
Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Alcedinidae
Crested Kingfisher Megaceryle lugubris Alcedinidae
Pied Kingfisher Ceryle rudis Alcedinidae
Stork-billed Kingfisher Pelargopsis capensis Alcedinidae
White-throated Kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis Alcedinidae
Common Meraganser Mergus merganser Anatidae
Common Pochard Aythya ferina Anatidae
Common Teal Anas crecca Anatidae
Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Anatidae
Falcated Duck Anas falcata Anatidae
Ferrugunious Pochard Aythya nyroca Anatidae
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Anatidae
Northern Pintail Anas acuta Anatidae
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata Anatidae
Red Crested Pochard Netta rufina Anatidae
Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferrugine Anatidae
Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhynca Anatidae
Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Anatidae
Oriental Darter Anhinga melanogaster Anhingidae
Alpine Swift Tachymarptis melba Apodides
Crested Treeswift Hemiprocne coronata Apodides
Little Swift Apus affinis Apodides
Black Crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Ardeidae
Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Ardeidae
Indian Pond Heron Ardeola grayii Ardeidae
Intermediate Egret Egretta intermedia Ardeidae
Little Egret Egretta garzetta Ardeidae
Striated Heron Butorides striata Ardeidae
Ashy wood-swallow Artarnus fuscus Artamidae
Great Hornbill Buceros bicornis Bucerotidae
Indian Grey Hornbill Ocyceros birostris Bucerotidae
Oriental Pied Hornbill Anthracoceros albiros Bucerotidae
Great Thick knee Esacus recurvirostris Burhinidae
Black-Headed Cuckooshrike Coracina melanoptera Campephagidae
Large Cuckooshrike Coracina macei Campephagidae
Common Woodshrike Tephrodornis pondicerianus Campephagidae
Barwinged flycatcher shrike Hemipus picatus Campephagidae
Long tailed Minivet Pericrocotus ethologus Campephagidae
Rosy Minivet Pericrocotus roseus Campephagidae
Scarlet Minivet Pericrocotus flammeus Campephagidae
Small Minivet Pericrocotus cinnamomeus Campephagidae
Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus Caprimulgidae
Indian Nightjar Caprimulgus asiaticus Caprimulgidae
Large tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus Caprimulgidae
Savanna Nightjar Caprimulgus affinis Caprimulgidae
Bar-talied Treecreeper Certhia himalayana Certhiidae
Rusty-Flanked Treecreeper Certhia nipalensis Certhiidae
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Charadriidae
Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Charadriidae
Red-wattled Lapwing Vanellus indicus Charadriidae
River Lapwing Vanellus duvaucelii Charadriidae
Yellow-wattled Lapwing Vanellus malabaricus Charadriidae
Golden-fronted Leafbird Chloropsis aurifrons Chloropseidae
Orange-bellied Leafbird Chloropsis hardwickii Chloropseidae
Black Stork Ciconia nigra Ciconiidae
Black-Necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus Ciconiidae
Painted Stork Mycteria leucocephala Ciconiidae
Wooly necked Stork Ciconia episcopus Ciconiidae
Brown Dipper Cinclus pallasii Cinclidae
Ashy Prinia Prinia socialis Cisticolidae
Grey-Breasted Prinia Prinia hodgsonii Cisticolidae
Jungle Prinia Prinia sylvatica Cisticolidae
Plain Prinia Prinia inornata Cisticolidae
Striated Prinia Prinia crinigera Cisticolidae
Orange-breasted green pigeon Treron bicinctus Columbidae
Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica Columbidae
Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Columbidae
Laughing Dove Streptopelia senegalensis Columbidae
Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis Columbidae
Red Collared Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica Columbidae
Rock Pigeon Columba livia Columbidae
Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis Columbidae
Yellow footed green pigeon Treron phoenicoptera Columbidae
Dollar Bird Eurystomus orientalis Coraciidae
Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis Coraciidae
Green Magpie Cissa chinensis Corvidae
Grey Treepie Dendrocitta formosae Corvidae
House Crow Corvus splendens Corvidae
Large billed Crow Corvus macrorhynchos Corvidae
Red-billed blue magpie Urocissa erythrorhyncha Corvidae
Rufous Treepie Dendrocitta vagabunda Corvidae
Asian Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus Cuculidae
Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Cuculidae
Common Hawk-Cuckoo Cuculus varius Cuculidae
Drongo Cuckoo Surniculus lugubris Cuculidae
Greater Coucal Cacomantis passerinus Cuculidae
Grey Bellied Cuckoo Cuculus micropterus Cuculidae
Indian Cuckoo Cuculus poliocephalus Cuculidae
Lesser Cuckoo Oxylophus jacobinus Cuculidae
Pied Cuckoo Phaenicophaeus Ieschenaultii Cuculidae
Sirkeer Malkoh Dicaeum ignipectus Cuculidae
Fire - breasted flowerpecker Dicaeum erythrorhynchos Dicaeidae
Pale-billed flowerpecker Dicaeum agile Dicaeidae
Thick - billed flowerpecker Dicrurus leucophaeus Dicaeidae
Ashy Drongo Dicrurus leucophatus Dicruridae
Black Drongo Dicrurus macrocercus Dicruridae
i Hair Crested Drongo Dicrurus hottentottus Dicruridae
White Bellied Drongo Dicrurus caerulescens Dicruridae
Chestnut - breatsed Bunt Emberiza stewarti emberizidae
Pine bunting Emberiza leucocepheics emberizidae
Reed Bunting Emberziza schoeniclus emberizidae
Black headed munia Lonchura malacca Estrildidae
Indian silverbill Lonchura malabarica Estrildidae
Red Avadavat Amandava amandava Estrildidae
Scaly breasted munia Lonchura punctulata Estrildidae
Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Falconidae
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Falconidae
Common rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus Fringillidae
Small Pratincole Glareola lactea Glareolidae
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Hirundinidae
Dusky Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne concolor Hirundinidae
Plain Martin Riparia paludicola Hirundinidae
Red-Rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica Hirundinidae
Sand Martin Riparia riparia Hirundinidae
Streak Throated Swallow Hirundo fluvicola Hirundinidae
Wire-Tailed Swallow Hirundo smithii Hirundinidae
Bay backed Shrike Lanius vittatus Laniidae
Isabelline shrike Lanius isabellinus Laniidae
Long tailed Shrike Lanius schach Laniidae
Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor Laniidae
Black Headed Gull Larus ridibundus Laridae
Brown Headed Gull Larus brunnicephalus Laridae
Yellow Legged Gull Larus cachinnans Laridae
Blue Throated Barbet Megalaima asiatica Megalaimidae
Brown Headed Barbet Megalaima zeylanica Megalaima
Coppersmith Barbet Megalaima haemacephala Megalaimidae
Great Barbet Megalaima virens Megalaimidae
Lineated Barbet Megalaima lineata Megalaimidae
Blue-Bearded Bee-Eater Nyctyornis athertoni Meropidae
Blue-Tailed Bee-Eater Chestnut Headed Bee Eater Ivieropidae
Chestnut headed Bee Eater Merops leschenaulti Meropidae
Little-Green Bee-Eater Merops orientalis Meropidae
Asian Paradise Flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi Monarchidae
Black Naped Monarch Hypothymis azurea Monarchidae
Grey wagtail Motacilla cinerea Motacillidae
Long - billed pipit Anthus similis Motacillidae
Olive backed pipit Anthus hodgsoni Motacillidae
Paddyfield Pipit Anthus rufulus Motacillidae
Tawny Pipit Anthus campestris Motacillidae
Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Motacillidae
White - browed wagtail Motacilla maderaspatensis Motacillidae
White wagtail Motacilla alba Motacillidae
Yellow wagtail Motacilla flava Motacillidae
Asian Brown Flycatcher Muscicapa dauurica Motacillidae
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Muscicapidae
Blue Capped Redstart Phoenicurus caeruleocephala Muscicapidae
Blue Capped Rock Thrush Monticola cinclorhynchus Muscicapidae
Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius Muscicapidae
Blue-throated blue Flycatcher Cyornis rubeculoides Muscicapidae
Brown Rockchat cercomela fusca Muscicapidae
Chestnut bellied Rock Thrush Monticola rufiventris Muscicapidae
Dark-sided Flycatcher Muscicapa sibirica Muscicapidae
Grey Bushchat Saxicola ferreus Muscicapidae
Grey Headed Canary Flycatcher Culicicapa ceylonensis Muscicapidae
Indian Robin Plumbeous water redstart Muscicapidae
Oriental Magpie Robin Copsychus saularis Muscicapidae
Pied Bushchat Saxicoloides fulicatus Muscicapidae
Plumbeuos water redstart Rhyacomis fuliginosa Muscicapidae
Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva Muscicapidae
Rufous Bellied Niltava Niltava sundara Muscicapidae
Rufous gorgeted flycatcher Ficedula strophiata Muscicapidae
Rufous-Tailed -wheater Oenanthe xanthoprymna Muscicapidae
Siberian Stonechat Saxicola maura Muscicapidae
Slaty Blue Flycatcher Ficedula tricolor Muscicapidae
snowy browed flycatcher Ficedula hyperythra Muscicapidae
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher Cyornis tickelliae Muscicapidae
Ultramarine Flycatcher ficedula superciliaris Muscicapidae
Verditer Flycatcher_ Eumyias thalassinus Muscicapidae
White Browed Bush Robin tarsiger indicus indicus Muscicapidae
White Capped Water Redstart Chaimarrornis leucocephalus Muscicapidae
White Rumped Shama Copsychus malabaricus Muscicapidae
Black throated sunbird Aethopyga saturata Nectariniidae
Crimson sunbird Aethopyga siparaja Nectariniidae
Purple sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus Nectariniidae
Black Hooded Oriole Oriolus xanthornus Oriolidae
Indian Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus Oriolidae
Maroon Oriole Oriolus traillii Oriolidae
Osprey Pandion haliaetus Pandionidae
Cinereous Tit Parus cinereus Paridae
Green-Backed Tit Parus monticolus Paridae
Chestnut shouldered Petronia Petronia xanthocollis Passeridae
Eurasian tree sparrow Passer montanus Passeridae
House sparrow Passer domesticus Passeridae
Greater Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Phalacrocoracidae
Indian Cormorant Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Phalacrocoracidae
Little Cormorant Phalacrocorax niger Phalacrocoracidae
Black Francolin Francolinus francolinus Phasianidae
Grey Francolin Francolinus pondicerianus Phasianidae
Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus Phasianidae
Jungle Bush Quail Perdicula asiatica Phasianidae
Kalij Pheasant Lophura Leucomelanos Phasianidae
Red Jungle fowl Gallus gallus Phasianidae
Red Spurfowl Galloperdix spadicea Phasianidae
Black Rumped Flameback Dinopium bengha/ense Picidae
Eurasian Wryneck Jynx Torquilla Picidae
Fulvous Breasted Woodpecker Dendrocopos macei Picidae
Great Slaty Woodpecker Mulleripicus pulverulentus Picidae
Greater Flameback Chrysocolaptes lucidus Picidae
Greater Yellownape Chrysophlegma flavinucha Picidae
Grey Capped Pygmy Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus Picidae
Grey Headed Woodpecker Picus canus Picidae
Himalayan Flameback Dinopium shorii Picidae
Lesser Yellownape Picus chorolophus Picidae
Rufous Woodpecker celeus brachyurus Picidae
Speckled piculet picumnus innominatus Picidae
Streak Throated Woodpecker picus xanthopygaeus Picidae
White-naped Woodpecker chrysocolates festivus Picidae
Yellow Crowned Woodpecker dendrocopos mahrattenis Picidae
Hooded Pitta Pitta Sordida Pittidae
Indian Pitta Pitta Brachyura Pittidae
Baya weaver Ploceus Philippinus ploceidae
Great Crested Grebe podiceps cristatus Podicipediformes
Little Grebe tachybaptus ruficollis Podicipediformes
alexandrine parakeet psittacula eupatria psittaculidae
Plum Headed Parakeet psittacula cyanocephala psittaculidae
Rose Ringed Parakeet psittacula kraneri psittaculidae
Slaty Headed Parakeet psittacula himalayana psittaculidae
Black bulbul hypsipetes leucocephalus pycnonotidae
Black-Creasted Bulbul pycnonotus melanicterus pycnonotidae
Himalayan Bulbul pycnonotus leucogeny pycnonotidae
Red-Vented Bulbul pycnonotus cafer pycnonotidae
Common Coot fulica atra rallidae
Common Moorhen gallinula chloropus rallidae
white breasted waterhen anaurornis phoenicurus rallidae
Black Winged Stilt himantopus himantopus recurvirostridae
Fire capped Tit cephalopyrus flammiceps remizide
White Browed Fantail rhipidura aureola rhipiduridae
White Throated Fantail rhipidura albicollis rhipiduridae
Yellow-Bellied Faintai rhipidura hypoxantha rhipiduridae
Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia Scolopacidae
Common Redshank tringa totanus Scolopacidae
Common Sandpiper Tringa hypoleucos Scolopacidae
Eurasian Thick knee Burhinus recurvirostris Scolopacidae
Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Scolopacidae
Little stint Calidris minuta Scolopacidae
Nordmann's Greenshank Tringa guttifer Scolopacidae
Wood Sandpiper tringa glareola Scolopacidae
Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch sitta castanea Sittidae
Velvet fronted Nuthatch sitta frontalis Sittidae
Wallcreeper tichodroma muraria Sittidae
Black Bellied Tern sterna acuticauda Sternidae
Little Tern sterna albifrons Sternidae
River Tern sterna aurantia Sternidae
Brown Fish Owl ketupa zeylonensis Strigidae
Brown Hawk Owl ninox scutulata Strigidae
Jungle Owlet glaucidium radiatum Strigidae
Rock Eagle Owl bubo bengalensis Strigidae
Spotted Owlet athene brama Strigidae
Asian Pied Starling sturnus contra Sturnidae
Bank Myna acridotheres ginginianus Sturnidae
Brahminy Starling sturnus pagodarum Sturnidae_
Chestnut-Tailed Starling sturnus malabaricus Sturnidae
Common Myna acridotheres tristis Sturnidae
Common Startling sturnus vulgaris Sturnidae
Jungle Myna acridotheres fuscus Sturnidae
Blyth's reed warbler acrocephalus dumetorum Sylviidae
Booted Warbler hippolais caligata Sylviidae
Brook's leaf Warbler phylloscopus subviridis Sylviidae
Common Chiffchaff phylloscopus collybita Sylviidae
Common Tailorbird orthotomus sutorius Sylviidae
Dusky Warbler phylloscopus fuscatus Sylviidae
Greenish Warbler phylloscopus trochiloides Sylviidae
Grey - hooded warbler phylloscopus xanthoschistos Sylviidae
Hume's Warbler phylloscopus humeii Sylviidae
Pale footed bush warbler cettia tallidipes Sylviidae
Pale-Rumped Warbler phylloscopus chloronotus Sylviidae
Sulphur bellied Warbler phylloscopus griseolus Sylviidae
Tytler's leaf Warbler phylloscopus tytleri Sylviidae
Western crowned Warbler phylloscopus occipitalis Sylviidae
Whistler's Warbler seicercus whistleri Sylviidae
Yellow browed Warbler phylloscopus inornatus Sylviidae
lesser whitethroat sylvia curruca Sylviidae
black chinned babbler stachyris pyrrhops Timaliidae
Common babbler Turdoides Caudata Timaliidae
Jungle Babbler Turdodies Striata Timaliidae
Large Gray Barbbler Turdodies Malcolmi Timaliidae
Puff - throated barbble Pellornum Ruficeps Timaliidae
Rusty - Checked scimitar babbler Pomatorhinus Erythrogenys Timaliidae
Scaly - breasted wren babbler Pnoepyga Albivernter Timaliidae
Tawny Belliet Babbler Dunetia Hyperythra Timaliidae
White Crested Laughing Thrush Garrulax Leucolophus Timaliidae
White Throated Laughung Thrush Garrulax Albogularis Timaliidae
Yellow ibabbler Chrysomma Simense Timaliidae
Blue Whistling Thrush Myophonus Caeruleus Turdidae
Dark throated thrush Turtus Ruficollis Turdidae
Grey Winged Black bird Turdus Boulbaul Turdidae
Orange Headed thrush Zoothera Citrina Turdidae
Scaly Thrush Zoothera Dauma Turdidae
Eurasian Hoopoe Upaupu Epops Turdidae
Oriental White Eye Zosterops Palpebrosus Zosteropidae
CHECKLIST OF HERPETOFAUNA
Group Scientific Names Common English Name
AmphibiansDuttaphrynus melanostictusCommon Asian Toad
Duttaphrynus stomaticusMarbled Toad
Euphlyctis cyanophlyctisIndian Skittering Frog
Fejervarya teraiensisTerai Cricket Frog
Hoplobatrachus tigerinusIndian Bull Frog
Sphaerotheca maskeyMaskey's Burrowing Frog
Microhyla ornataOrnate Narrow Mouth Frog
Uperadon systomaIndian Baloon Frog
Chiromentis dudhwaensisDudhwa Reed Frog
Polypedates maculatusCommon Tree Frog
LizardsHemidactylus flaviviridisYellow Bellied House Gecko
Hemidactylus brookiiBrook's House Gecko
Calotes versicolorIndian Garden Lizard
Sitana sivalensisSivalik fan Throated Lizard
Asymblepharus himalayanusHimalayan Rock Skink
Eutropis maculariaLittle Sun Skink
Eutropis dissimilisStriped Grass Skink
Eutropis carinataKeeled Grass Skink
Lygosoma punctataDotted Grass Skink
Ophisops jerdoniSnake Eyed Lacerta
Varanus bengalensisIndian Monitor Lizard
Snakelndotyphlops brahminusBrahminy Blind Skunk
Python bivittatusBurmese Python
Amphiesma stolatumBuff Striped Keelback
Boiga trigonataIndian Gamma
Coelognathus radiatusCopper Headed Trinked snake
Coelognathus helenaIndian Trinket Snake
Dendrelaphis tristisBronzeback Tree Snake
Lycodon jaraYellow Speckeled Wolf Snake
Oligodon arnensisCommon Kukri Snake
Ptyas mucosaIndian Rat Snake
Sibynophis sagittariusBlack Headed Snake
Xenochrophis piscatorCheckered Keelback
Naja najaSpectacle Cobra
Bungarus caeruleusCommon Krait
Ophiophagus hannahKing Cobra
TurtlesMelanochelys tricarinataTricarinate Hill Turtle
Melanochelys tnjugaIndian Black Turtle
lndotestudo elongtataYellow Tortoise
Lissemys punctataIndian Flapshell Turtle
CHECKLIST OF SOME COMMON PLANTS
Sr. No. Local Name Botanical Name
1AmaltashCassia fistula Linn.
2Amara, AmbaraSpondias pinnata (L.F.) Kurz Syn. Spondias mangifera wilid.
3AnjariFicus palmata Forssk.
4AonlaAilanthus excelsa Roxb.
5arruAilanthus excelsa Roxb.
6Asna SamTerminalia alata Hyene ex Roth Syn. Terminalia tomentosa Wt. & Arn.
7AyarLyonia ovalifolia (wall).drude
8BabulAcacia nilotica (Linn.) ssp. indica (Benth.) Brenan Syn. Acacia arabica Willd.
9BaheraTerminalia bellirica Roxb.
10BakainMelia azedarach Linn.
11BakliAnogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr.
12BanQuercus leucotrichophora Camus ex Bahadur Syn. Quercus incana Roxb.
13Bar, BargadFicus benghalensis Linn.
14Bariul, BarolaCordia vestita Hk.f. & Th.
15BarnaCrateva magna (Lour.)DC. Syn. Crateva nurvala Buch.-Ham.
16BaurangHymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. Syn. H. exce/sum Wall.
17BelAegle marmelos (L.) Correa
18BerZiziphus mauritiana Lamk. Syn. Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Gaertn.
19Bhainsh, JalmalaSalix terasperma Roxb.
20BhilawaSemecarpus anacardium Linn. f.
21BhimalGrewia optiva J.R. Drumm.ex buret syn.g.oppositifolia auct.
22Badola KhardalaFirmiana fulgens (Wall .ex masters) corner syn. Sterculia wall.ex king
23Chamror, KhokaEhretia laevis Roxb.
24Chandana, Maida-LakriLitsea glutinosa (Lour.) robins.
25ChatuinAlstonia scholaris R. Brown
26Chilkya, TrichuniaWendlandia heynei (R. e, S.) santapau $ merchant syn .wendlandia exserta (roxb) DC
27ChillaCasearia elliptica Willd.
28ChirPinus roxburghii Sargent Syn. Pinus longifolia Roxb.
29Chironji (Kathbhilawa Piyat)Buchanania lanzan Spreng. Syn. Buchanania latifolia Roxb.
30ChiuraDiploknema butyracea (Roxb.) Lam. Syn. Bassia butyracea Roxb.
31DalchiniCinnamomum tamala Nees et. Eberm.
32Dhai, KhajaBridelia retusa Spreng.
33DhakButea monosperma (Lam.) Taub. Syn. Butea frondosa Koen. ex Roxb.
34DhamanGrewia elastica Royle
35Dhaul DhakErythrina suberosa Roxb.
36DhauriLagerstroemia parviflora Roxb.
37Dhebri, JangleCassine glauca (Rottb.) Kuntze Syn. Elaeodendron glaucum Pers.
38Dudhi, KuraHolarrhena pubescens (Buch. —Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don Syn. Holarrhena antidysenterica (ROTH)
39Gadhmava, MauwaEngelhardtia colebrookiana Lindl.
40GairOlea glandulifera Wall. ex G. Don
41GenthiBoehmeria rugulosa Wedd.
42Gudgudala, UndalaSterculia villosa Roxb.
43GoginaSaurauia napaulensis DC.
44GularFicus racemosa L. Syn. Ficus glomerata Roxb.
45GamharGmelina arborea Linn.
46GutelTrevia nudiflora Linn.
47HalduHaldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale Syn. Adina cordifolia (Roxb.) Hook. f.
48Har, Harra, Haira HarerTerminalia chebula Retz.
49Harsingar, KurriNyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.
50ImliTamarindus indica Linn.
51JamunSyzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels Syn. Eugenia jambolana Lam.
52Jangli neebuCitrus medica Linn.
53JhinganLannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.
54Jhinglora, PapriBauhinia racemosa Lam.
55KachnarBauhinia variegata L.
56Kaikra, Kerea, TumriPhoebe lanceolata Nees
57Kala sinsAlbizia lebbeck (Linn.) Benth.
58Kala tenduDiospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel Syn. Diospyros peregrina sensu Gurke.
59Kanju, PapriHoloptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch.
60KathberZiziphus glaberrima Santapau
61Kandhara, KandhoraXylosma longifolium Clos
62KapoorCinnamomum camphora T. Nees & Eberm.
63KathmarraLitsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. Syn. Litsea polyantha Juss.
64KaulaPersea odoratissima (Nees) Kosterm. Syn. Machilus odoratissima Nees
65KhabarFicus rumphii Blume
66KhagsaTrema politoria (Planch.) BI.
67KhainuFicus semicordata Buch.-Ham ex J.E. Smith
68KhajurPhoenix sylvestris (Linn.) Roxb.
69KhairAcacia catechu (Linn. f.) Willd.
70Khairwala, GuiralBauhinia purpurea Linn.
71KharikCeltis tetrandra Roxb.
72Kharpat, TitmiraGaruga pinnata Roxb.
73Khatua KhattiBauhinia malabarica Roxb.
74KhemriFicus palmata Forsk.
75KhinniSapium insigne (Royle) Kurz
76Kikar (Vilayati)Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd.
77KirmoliAcer oblongum Wall. ex DC.
78Kuili, Tikuli, AnkolAlangium salviifolium (Linn. f.) wang syn. Alanguim lamarckii thw.
79KumbhiCareya arborea Roxb.
80KusumSchleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken. Syn. S. trijuga WilId.
81Kanak-champaPterospermum acerifolium (L.) wild
82Lissora, LassoraCordia obliqua Willd.
83LodhSymplocos paniculata (Thunb.) Miq. Syn. Symplocos crataegoides Ham.
84MahuwaMadhuca indica Gmel. Syn. Bassia latifolia Roxb.
85MainphalCatunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tiruv. Syn. Xeromphis spinosa (Thunb.) Keay
86Narra, ChiliiaCasearia graveolens Dalz.
87NeemAzadirachta indica A. Juss.
88PachnalaFlacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Syn. Flacourtia ramontchil2Herit.
89PadalStereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC.
90Paniala, PanisemalBischofia javanica BI.
91PhalduMitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Kunth
92PhalsaGrewia sapida Roxb.
93Phalsa-dhaman, PharsulaGrewia asiatica Linn. Syn. G. subinaequalis DC.
94Pharrai, Tantia, TarluOroxylum indicum (Linn.) Vent.
95PiamanSyzygium cerasoides (Roxb.) Chatt. & Kanj. Syn. Eugenia operculata sensu Duthie
96PindaluCatunaregam uliginosa (Retz.) Sivarajan Syn. Xeromphis uliginosa (Retz.) Mahes.
97PipalFicus religiosa Linn.
98PulaKydia calycina Roxb.
99Putijiva, PutijiaPutranijiva roxburghii Wall.
100RohiniMallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. -Arg.
101Safed SirisAlbizia procera Benth.
102SagaunTectona grandis Linn.f.
103SainjnaMoringa oleifera Lam. Syn. M. pterygosperma Gaertn.
104SalShorea robusta Gaertn. f.
105SalaiBoswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr.
106SandanOugeinia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochr. Syn. Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth.
107SemalBombax ceiba Linn.
108SemlaBauhinia retusa Ham.
109ShahtutMorus alba Linn.
110Shisham, sisooDalbergia sissoo Roxb.
111TarcherbiSapium sebiferum Roxb.
112TenduDiospyros exsculpta Buch.-Ham.Syn. Diospyros tomentosa Roxb.
113ThanelaGardenia turgida Roxb.
114TilpharaCocculus laudfolius DC.
115TimlaFicus auriculata Lour. Syn. Ficus roxburghii Wall.
116Timur, TimruZanthoxylum armatum DC. Syn. Zanthoxylum alaturn Roxb.
117TumbriPittosporum floribundum W. & A.
118TunToona ciliata Roem. Syn. Cedrela toona Roxb.
CLIMBERS
S. No.Local NameBotanical Name
1Agla or alayAcacia pennata (Linn.) Willd.
2AlaiCaesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston
3Amarbel Cayrapia trifolia (Linn.) Domin Syn. Cayratia carnosa (Lam.) Gagnap.
4Aneta, MadhmaltiHiptage benghalensis (Linn.) Kurz
5BansemAtylosia mollis Benth.
6Bel, kamu, kali, dudhiIchnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R. Br.
7Bet kamu, safed belporana paniculata roxb.
8Bel, kum, bet, khunguClematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC.
9Dammar, MandaMaclura cochinchinensis (Lour.) Corner Syn. Cudrania javanensis Trecul
10Dudhli belVallaris solanacea (Roth) 0. Ktze.
11Giloe, gurch, gunjaTinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers.
12Hins, KaihinsCapparis zeylanica Linn.
13GaujMillettia extensa (Benth.) Baker Syn. Millettia auriculata Baker ex
14JugterAspidopterys wallichii Linn.
15Kaircha, KaunchMucuna pruriens (Linn.) DC. Syn. Mucuna prurita Hook.
16Kakadara, RamdatunSmilax glaucophylla Klotzsch Smilax parvifolia Wall. ex Hook. f.
17KalibelVentilago denticulata Willd. Syn. Ventilago calyculata Tulasne
18Kaliharigloriosa superba linn.
19KanjToddalia asiatica (Linn.) Lam.
20MakohZiziphus oenoplia (Linn.) M
21Malha, bel MaulaButea parviflora Roxb. Syn. Spatholobus roxburghii Benth.
22MaljhanBauhinia vahlii W. & A.
23MalkanginiCelastrus paniculatus Willd.
24MaruabelMarsdenia roylei W
25Medha singhiCryptolepis buchananii R. & S.
26NishothOperculina turpethum (Linn.) Silva Manso
27PanibelAmpelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Syn. Vitis iatifolia
28Parche or Harijoricissampelos pareira linn.
29Ratti, GunchiAbrus precatorius L.
30RoelCombretum roxburghii Spreng. Syn. Combretum decancThim Roxb.
31Sural, SiralaPueraria tuberosa (Willd.)DC
32TarurDioscorea bulbifera L.
33-1pomoea cairica (L.) Sweet
34-Tylophora hirsuta (Wall.) Wight
BAMBOO
1BansDendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees
PARASITES
1BandaDendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Etting Syn. Loranthus longiflorus Desr.
2AkashbelCuscuta reflexa Roxb.
GRASSES & SEDGES
1Baib, BhabarEulaliopsis binata (Retz.) C.E. Hubbard Syn. lschaemum angustifolium Hack
2Ballu, BandariSetaria glauca (Linn.) Beauv.
3Bansa, KamalSaccharum ravennae (L.) Murr. Syn. Erianthus ravennae (Linn.) Beauv.
4BarikapoorThemeda arundinacea (Roxb.) Ridley
5BaruSorghum halepense (Linn.) Pers.
6Bhuri, Dhaula Goria, GorlaChrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov.
7Bichhla,BichharaArundinella nepalensis Trin.
8Bichhloo, NalturaNeyraudia arundinacea (Linn.) Henr.
9Charol, TachhlaApluda mutica Linn.
10Dab, kunja, kusDesmostachya bipinnata (Linn.) Stapf
11DubCynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers.
12Dumdobra kukaria MulsiOplismenus compositus (L.) Beauv.
13Ganara khasVetiveria zizanioides (Linn.) Nash
14Baneria, KanwalSaccharum narenga (Nees ex Steud.) Hack, Syn. Narenga porphyrocoma (Hance) Bor
15KansSachharum spontaneum Linn.
16Kumeria, SirwalaHeteropogon contortus (Linn.) Beauv.
17KusChrysopogon gryllus (Linn.) Trin. Syn. Andropogon gryllus Linn.
18Mircha, Mirchaganda RoshaCymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats
19MuniSaccharum bengalense Retz. Syn. Saccharum munja Roxb.
20Nakli BhabharEriophorum comosum Wall. ex Nees Syn. Scirpus comosus Roxb.
SHRUBS AND HERBS
1AkCalotropis procera (Ait) R. Br.
2Al, Alay, KhinkariMimosa himalayana Gamble
3AmliAntidesma acidum Retz. Syn. Antidesma diandrum (Roxb.) Roth
4Asedu, Ban TambakuSolanum erianthum D. Don Syn. Solanum verbascifolium auct. non Linn.
5BakarchaPremna barbata Wall. ex Schauer
6Balu, KungiSida cordifolia Linn.
7Banbijora, BannimbuCitrus medica Linn.
8Banbimba, pilu, potlaGlycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC. Syn. Glycosmis pentaphylla auct. non DC.
9Bankapas, KulthiThespesia lampas (Cay.) Dalz. & Gibs.
10Bansa BasingaAdhatoda zeylanica Medic. Syn. Adhatoda vasica Nees
11BentCalamus tenuis Roxb.
12Besharam1pomoea carnea Jacq. ssp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) Austin
13BhangCannabis sativa Linn.
14BhatmalArdisia solanacea Roxb. Ardisia humilis auct. non Vahl
15BhattaDesmodium triangulare (Retz.) Merr. Syn. Desmodium cephalotes (Roxb.) Wall. ex Wight &
16Bhut kataiyaSolanum anguivi Lam. Syn. Solanum indicum auct. non Linn.
17BinduColebrookea oppositifolia Smith
18BhimoraRumex hastatus D.Don
19Boga, LashtiaTephrosia candida DC.
20BrahmiCentella asiatica (L.) Urb.
21Chakunda, PanwarSenna tora (L.) Roxb. Syn. Cassia tora Linn.
22ChameliJasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andr.
23ChaanchraMoghania spp.
24ChanchariFicus fruticosa Roxb. Syn. Ficus scandens Roxb.
25ChirchitaAchyranthes aspera Linn.
26Chirna, SatmaliAsparagus spp.
27Chunmuna, SanniCrotalaria spectabilis Roth Syn. Crotalaria sericea Retz.
28Daia, DayaCallicarpa macrophylla Vahl
29DhaulaWoodfordia fruticosa (Linn.) Kurz. Syn. Woodfordia floribunda Sdfisb.
30Gajar ghasParthenium hysterophorus L.
31GandhelaMurraya Koenigii (L.) Spreng.
32Jal-tunga ThungCotinus coggygria Scop. Syn. Rhus cotinus Linn.
33Janloo, Patheura, MashnoiStrobilanthes spp.
34JharberiZiziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) W. & A.
35JhauTamarix dioica Roxb.
36Kapasi, MarorphalHelicteres isora Linn.
37KapniHolmskioldia sanguinea Retz.
38KarundaCarissa opaca Stapf ex Haines Syn. Carissa spinarum auct. non Linn.
39KaraniCaesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb. Syn. Caesalpinia bonducella Flem.
40Karu, Bhani, Khash,Boehmeria platyphylla D.Don
41Khajur, ThakulPhoenix humilis Royle
42KathbelLimonia acidissima Linn. Syn. Feronia limonia (Linn.) Swingle
43Kunwai, KawaokharLeea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale Syn. Leea aspera Edgew., Leea crispa Linn.
44Marchula, MarchiaMurraya paniculata (Linn.) Jack, Syn. M. exotica Linn.
45NeelIndigofera tinctoria Linn.
46PadheraSpermadictyon suaveolens Roxb. Syn. Hamiltonia suaveolens Roxb.
47PhalsaGrewia sapida Roxb.
48Raudera, RoderaPogostemon benghalense (Burm.f.) Kuntze Syn. Pogostemon pletcranthoides
49SakinaIndigofera cassioides Rottl. ex DC. Syn. Indigofera pulchella Roxb.
50Surai, suni, thorEuphorbia royleana Boiss.
51Thakul, khajurPhoenix acaulis Roxb.
52Tushara, SiaruDebregeasia longifolia (Burm. f.) Wedd. Syn. Debregeasia velutina Gaud.
53UngooUrena lobata Linn.
54Ageratum conyzoides Linn.
55Artemisia indica Willd. Syn. Artemisia vulgaris auct. non L.
56Barleria cristata Linn.
57Eremostachys superba Royle ex Benth.
58Euphorbia fusiformis Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don
59lnula cappa (D.Don) DC.
60Lantana camara Linn.